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Veliky Novgorod is situated in the north-west of the European
part of Russia, 180 kilometers to the south of St Petersburg and 520
kilometers from Moscow. The history of this old Russian town goes back to
over 1000 years ago. The date of the town`s foundation was determined based
on ancient chronicles. However according to some records, the Novgorod
settlement was founded in 854 and according to others it did not existed
until 859. Eventually the latter date was assumed to be the accurate date.
The oldest stone medieval castle in Russia - the Kremlin - is situated in
Novgorod. Located inside the Kremlin is St Sophia Cathedral - the most
ancient cathedral in Novgorod eparchy.
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| The Kremlin Wall |
St Sophia Cathedral |
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In the central square of the Kremlin one can see the bronze monument
"The Millennium of Russia" (1862), designed by Mikhail Mikeshin.
It commemorates outstanding politicians of Russia who greatly contributed to
the development of the country |
| The Millennium of Russia |
Located just outside of Novgorod is the Vitoslavlitsy Museum of Wooden
Architecture which has a collection of 22 wooden structures all constructed
without the use of nails. The open-air architectural-ethnographic museum
provides a whole complex of genuine wooden folk architecture,
including ancient churches of the 16th - 18th centuries and peasant houses
of the 19th - early 20th centuries as well as exhibitions of folk art and
the everyday possessions of Novgorod peasants of the same period.
Yuriev Monastery is a functioning male monastery with a dome-cathedral,
several buildings, and a wall which surrounds the grounds. The monastery is
situated at the source of the Volkhov River on the left bank. Due to the
height of the bank the monastery dominates a grand countryside panorama
which is enlivened by small stone churches. The Yuryev Monastery has
enriched national culture with its numerous objects of outstanding
historical and artistic value. These include two very ancient icons, St
George and The Annunciation of Ust'lug, dating from the early twelfth
century. In the center of the monastery stands the Cathedral of St George,
similar because of its mighty shapes to the city's main church, the
Cathedral of St Sophia. The Cathedral of St George was the burial place of
princes, noted boyars and other outstanding figures of the Novgorod state.
The elder brother of Prince Alexander Nevsky, Fiodor, and his mother
Feodosia, were buried there.
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Yuriev Monastery |
Inside the St Georges Cathedral |
Modern Novgorod is a center of Russian domestic and international tourism.
In the city there are a number of hotels ranging from budget accommodations
(two-star hotels "Sadko" and "Intourist") to the
four-star Best Western Beresta Palace Hotel.
The modern cultural life of the town is rich in events including
International folklore festivals and festivals in the Wooden Architecture
Museum "Vitoslavlitsy" with bell chimes, folk gatherings,
"skomorokhs'" songs and dances. Novgorod also holds the only
Musical Antiquities Center in Russia, where one can listen to the music and
see the instruments of the ancient Slavs.
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