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EVENTS 2004 

 


 


  Lomonosov (Oranienbaum)

   The town of Lomonosov is located 10 kilometers to the west of Saint Petersburg on the shores of the Gulf of Finland. Lomonosov (formerly Oranienbaum) and its palace & park ensemble represent great historical and artistic value. Moreover, the architectural sights here were less damaged than in the other suburbs during the World War  II.
 The Grand Palace of Oranienbaum was built from 1710 - 1727 by the architects D.Fontana and I.Schadel. There is a garden in front of the palace and several terraces descend from the palace to sea. The edifice consists of the central part and lateral wings. In the parks there are two artificial ponds called the Lower and the Red Ponds. 

   Near the Lower pond there is the palace of tsar Peter III, designed by A.Rinaldi. The ground floor of the palace was intended for the servants and was not particularly adorned, whereas the top floor was of remarkable, exquisite, and majestic splendor. The chambers are faced with lacquered murals and refined carvings.
  Around the palace there are parterres and flower-beds of ornamental patterns and from the palace the Rowan-tree road runs amid amusing ponds, meadows and a small forest. The Rowan road leads to the central part of the Upper park where there are also the Chinese palace and the Sliding Hill.

The Chinese palace was once owned by empress Catherine II and it used to be called "a marvel full of marvels". The palace is embellished with works of painting, sculpture and decorative and applied art. 13 picturesque decorated ceilings were commissioned to craftsmen of Venetian academy. 

   The walls were adorned with gilded moldings and covered with silk. The walls of the Bugles study are covered with 12 panneaux with bugles embroidered by Russian seamstresses with chenille which created a shimmering background.  
   The Chinese studies house a large collection of Chinese and Japanese porcelain, as well as artifacts of wood and ivory, this contributed to the name of the palace.

In front of the southern facade there is a pond on the shore of which there is the Chinese kitchen and a small green corridor - Pergola. Near the Pergola the English Alley starts which boasts granite benches cut in the boulders. The alley leads to the Sliding Hill Pavilion. The Sliding Hill was a complex structure the slopes of which were flanked with rows of stone columns forming galleries which in their turn were adorned with numerous sculptures and vases.

 



Sights to see
• Kazan (Kazansky) Cathedral

Built in 1801-1811 (architect Voronikhin) to house the famous miracle-working icon of Our Lady of Kazan (now kept in the Prince Vladimir Cathedral). Kazan Cathedral was constructed in a shape of a Latin cross: the side facing Nevsky Prospect shows a colonnade of 96 columns.

© 2003 Monomax Ltd.