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The town of Lomonosov is located 10 kilometers to
the west of Saint Petersburg on the shores of the Gulf of Finland. Lomonosov
(formerly Oranienbaum) and its palace & park ensemble represent great
historical and artistic value. Moreover, the architectural sights here were
less damaged than in the other suburbs during the World War II.
| The Grand Palace of Oranienbaum was built
from 1710 - 1727 by the architects D.Fontana and
I.Schadel. There is a garden in front of the palace
and several terraces descend from the palace to sea. The edifice
consists of the central part and lateral wings. In the parks there are
two artificial ponds called the Lower and the Red Ponds. |
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Near the Lower pond there is
the palace of tsar Peter III, designed by A.Rinaldi. The ground floor
of the palace was intended for the servants and was not particularly
adorned, whereas the top floor was of remarkable, exquisite, and
majestic splendor. The chambers are faced with lacquered murals and
refined carvings.
Around the palace there are parterres
and flower-beds of ornamental patterns and from the palace the Rowan-tree
road runs amid amusing ponds, meadows and a small forest. The Rowan road
leads to the central part of the Upper park where there are also the Chinese
palace and the Sliding Hill.
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The Chinese palace was once owned by
empress Catherine II and it used to be called "a marvel full of
marvels". The palace is embellished with works of painting,
sculpture and decorative and applied art. 13 picturesque decorated
ceilings were commissioned to craftsmen of Venetian academy. |
The walls
were adorned with gilded moldings and covered with silk. The walls of
the Bugles study are covered with 12 panneaux with bugles embroidered
by Russian seamstresses with chenille which created a shimmering
background.
The Chinese studies house a
large collection of Chinese and Japanese porcelain, as well as artifacts of wood and ivory,
this contributed to the name of the palace.
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| In front of the southern
facade there is a pond on the shore of which there is the Chinese
kitchen and a small green corridor - Pergola. Near the Pergola the
English Alley starts which boasts granite benches cut in the boulders.
The alley leads to the Sliding Hill Pavilion. The Sliding Hill was a
complex structure the slopes of which were flanked with rows of stone
columns forming galleries which in their turn were adorned with
numerous sculptures and vases. |
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